Pengarang
Sance A. Lamusu
Subjek
- Bahasa
Abstrak
This paper describes the process of affixation in the word formation of Gorontalo language. The
affixation in the word formation of Gorontalo language consists of 34 prefixes, 3 infixes, and 2 suffixes.
The word formation in Gorontalo Language through the process of affixation can be classified in the
formation based on thederivationalparadigm of verbs, nouns, and adjectives. In Gorontalo language
there are four types of derivation, namely: (a) verbs derived from nouns, or denominal verbs; (B)
adjectives derived from verbs, or deadjectival verbs (c) verbs derived from verbs, or deverbal verbs; and
(d) nouns derived from verbs or deverbal nouns. The process of affixation in the word formation in
Gorontalo language indicate differences in the word forms due to the addition of a bound form to the root
which can change its form and meaning. For example: the prefix /mo-/ changes/replaces /loses the
phoneme /t/ into / l /; /b/ into /m/; /p / into /m/ and /il/ into /m/; adds the phoneme /ti/ and /hin/. If
observed carefully, the prefix /mo-/ has allomorphs: /mot-/, /mom-/, /mol-/, and /moh-/; and the prefix /o-
/ changes the sound [o] at the end of word into [a] or [wa] and the sound [u] into [e]; and in the
formation of adjectives the prefix /o- / ends with the sound /
Keywords: formation, affixation, Gorontalolanguage.
Penerbit
Hampstead Psychological Associates
Kontributor
-
Terbit
2020
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