Penulis / NIM
ARIN SAFITRI DATAU / 544417005
Program Studi
S1 - PENDIDIKAN SENI RUPA
Pembimbing 1 / NIDN
MURSIDAH WATY, S.Pd., M.Sn / 0013057406
Pembimbing 2 / NIDN
I WAYAN SERIYOGA PARTA, S.Sn / 0009078002
Abstrak
ABSTRAK
Arin Safitri Datau. 2022. Sistem Pembelajaran Dalam Pewarisan Keterampilan Seni Kerajinan Upia Karanji Di Desa Batulayar, Kecamatan Bongomeme, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jurusan Seni Rupa dan Desain. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Pembimbing I. Mursidah Waty, S.Pd., M.Sn dan Pembimbing II. I Wayan Seriyoga Parta, S.Sn., M.Sn.
Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengkaji sistem pembelajaran dalam pembuatan upia karanji pada perajin di desa Batulayar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data terdiri dari; data primer berupa sistem pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh para perajin upia karanji di Desa Batulayar. Adapun data sekunder diperoleh dari telaah artikel, jurnal, buku dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pewarisan seni kerajinan upia karanji di Desa Batulayar berdasarkan pengalaman belajar dengan ikut terlibat pada setiap aktivitas kerajinan yang dilakukan para perajin menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan yang baik. Pembelajaran dengan sistem pewarisan berbasis praktik langsung dilakukan para perajin seni kerajinan upia karanji di Desa Batulayar. Sistem pewarisan seni kerajinan yang dilakukan para perajin upia karanji di Desa Batulayar yaitu secara informal.
Bentuk sistem pewarisan seni kerajinan upia karanji yang dilakukan oleh perajin di Desa Batulayar tergolong pewarisan tegak (Vertical Transmission), merupakan sistem pewarisan yang berlangsung melalui mekanisme genetik yang diturunkan antar generasi. Sistem pewarisan ini melibatkan penurunan budaya kepada anak cucu keturunannya, melalui tahapan pembelajaran yang dimulai dari tahap penguasaan alat dan bahan sebagai tahapan dasar pengenalan seni kerajinan upia karanji, selanjutnya membuat desain motif, dan terakhir proses menganyam sampai finishing.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Pembelajaran, Bentuk Pewarisan Keterampilan, Seni Kerajinan Anyaman Upia Karanji
ABSTRACT
Arin Safitri Datau. 2022. Learning System in Inheriting Upia Karanji������s Arts and Crafts Skills in Batulayar Village, Bongomeme Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency. Department of Fine Arts and Design. Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The Principal Supervisor is Mursidah Waty, S.Pd, M.Sn and The Co-supervisor is I Wayan Seriyoga Parta, S.Sn, M.Sn.
The purpose of this study was to examine the learning system in making upia karanji for artisans in Batulayar Village. The research method uses qualitative method with data collection techniques which were observations, interviews, and documentations. Data sources consisted of; the primary data in the form of a learning system carried out by upia karanji craftsmen in Batulayar Village. The secondary data were obtained from reviewing articles, journals, books, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the inheritance of upia karanji craft art in Batulayar Village was based on the learning experience by being involved in every craft activity carried out by the carftsmen which showed a good level of success. Learning with inheritance system based on direct practice was carried out by upia karanji craft artisans in Batulayar Village. The system of inheritance of craft arts carried out by upia karanji artisans in Batulayar Village was informal.
The form of the upia karanji craft art inheritance system carried out by artisans in Batulayar Village was classified as vertical transmission, which is an inheritance system that takes place through a genetic mechanism that is passed down between generations. This inheritance system involves passing culture on to their offspring through learning stages, starting from the stage of mastering tools and materials as the basic stage of introducing the upia karanji craft art, then making motif designs, and finally, the weaving process to the finishing.
Keywords: Learning System, Inheritance of Skills Forms, Upia Karanji Woven Crafts Art.
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