Penulis / NIM
NARTI BOTUTIHE / 613414030
Program Studi
S1 - AGROTEKNOLOGI
Pembimbing 1 / NIDN
Dr. MOHAMAD IKBAL BAHUA, SP, M.Si / 0025047203
Pembimbing 2 / NIDN
FITRIAH SURYANI JAMIN / 0028047805
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) melalui pemberian mulsa plastik dan pupuk kompos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Ilomangga, Kecamatan Tabongo Barat, Kabupaten Gorontalo pada Bulan Maret sampai Bulan Juni 2018. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor, faktor pertama yaitu: mulsa plastik terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaitu mulsa plastik hitam perak, dan mulsa plastik transparan, faktor kedua yaitu pupuk kompos dengan 3 taraf, yaitu tanpa pupuk, 10 ton/ha dan 15 ton/ha, setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, berat buah pertanaman dan berat buah perpetak. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dengan Uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan mulsa plastik berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai. Penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak memiliki hasil terbaik pada semua parameter pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, berat buah pertanaman dan berat buah perpetak. Perlakuan pupuk kompos berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai. Penggunaan dosis 10 ton/ha memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada semua parameter pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, berat buah pertanaman dan berat buah perpetak. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan mulsa plastik dan pupuk kompos terhadap semua parameter pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, berat buah pertanaman dan berat buah perpetak.
The research aimed to know the growth and production of chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) through the distribution of plastic mulch and compost fertilizer. Its site was in Ilomangga Village, Tabongo Barat Sub-district, Gorontalo District conducted from March to June 2018. The research applied factorial completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was plastic mulch comprising 2 levels namely black silver plastic mulch and transparent plastic mulch while the second factor was compost fertilizer with 3 levels namely without fertilizer, 10 tons/ ha and 15 tons/ ha. Every treatment was repeated for 3 times. The observed parameters were the height of the plant, number of leaves, flowering age, the weight of fruit per plant, and weight of fruit per plot. The data analysis applied Analisis of Variance (ANOVA) with Test of Least Significant Difference for 5%. The finding of research showed that the plastic mulch treatment affected the growth and production of chili. The use of black silver plastic mulch was admitted to be the best result at all observation parameters namely height of the plant, the number of leaves, flowering age, the weight of fruit per plant, and weight of fruit per plot. Then, compost fertilizer treatment affected the growth and production of chili as well and the use of 10 tons/ ha was found as the treatment providing the best effect for all observation parameters namely height of the plant, the number of leaves, flowering age, the weight of fruit per plant, and weight of fruit per plot. The research did not find any interaction between plastic mulch and compost fertilizer treatments at all observation parameters namely height of the plant, number of leaves, flowering age, the weight of fruit per plant, and weight of fruit per plot.
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