Penulis / NIM
RISNA MOHA / 811413001
Program Studi
S1 - KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Pembimbing 1 / NIDN
Dr. SUNARTO KADIR, M.Kes / 0018096605
Pembimbing 2 / NIDN
Dr. LAKSMYN KADIR, S.Pd., M.Kes / 0014037503
Abstrak
Risna Moha. 2017. Pernikahan Dini dan Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Global Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo. Skripsi. Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Pembimbing I Dr . Sunarto Kadir, Drs., M.Kes. dan pembimbing II Dr. Laksmyn Kadir, S.Pd., M.Kes.
Pernikahan di usia dini secara tidak langsung berdampak pada ketidaksiapan pasangan usia muda untuk mengurus rumah tangga terutama mengurus anak balita selain itu juga pernikahan di usia dini memberikan pengaruh terhadap ekonomi keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana pernikahan dini dan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Global Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pernikahan dini dan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Global Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel adalah ibu yang menikah di usia dini dan memiliki anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batudaa yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu yang menikah pada usia dini memiliki anak balita dengan status gizi kurang yakni berjumlah 17 orang (56,67%) sedangkan yang anaknya memiliki status gizi baik berjumlah 10 orang (33,3).
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kejadian pernikahan dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Global Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo disebabkan oleh pendidikan rendah, tingkat ekonomi keluarga pra sejahtera dan mengalami kejadian kehamilan di luar nikah. Sedangkan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Global Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo sebagian besar tergolong status gizi kurang.
Di harapkan agar ibu yang menikah diusia dini dapat memperhatikan kesehtan dan perkembagan bayi melalui pemenuhan gizi dan pihak puskesmas dapat memberikan dukungan bagi balita yang mengalami gizi kurang.
Kata kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Status Gizi, Balita
ABSTRAC
Mohn, Risna. 2017. Early Marriage and Under five Nutrition Status t
Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) Global Batudaa. Gorontalo Regency.
Undergraduate Thesis. Slady Program of Public Health. Faculty of Sports
and Health. LJnivcrsitas Negeri Goronialo. Principal Supervisor: Dr. Sun a
Ho Kadir, Drs., M.Kes. Co-Supervisor: Dr. Laksmyn Kadir, S.Pd., M.Kes.
Early marriage indirectly affects the young couples' inability lo take care
of their household, especially taking care of their under-five children. In addition,
early marriage can influence the family's economy in the needs fulfilment. The
problem statement of this research is "how is the early marriage and under-five
nutrition status at Puskesmas Global Batudaa, Gorontalo Regency?". This
research aims lo determine the aforementioned topic.
This descriptive research involved the population and sample as many as
30 women who married at their early age and already had under-five children in
the site area. The data were collected from questionnaire and observation; these
data were further analysed descriptively.
The results show that 17 respondents (56.67%) and 10 respondents
(33.3%) have the under-five children with less nutrition status and good nutrition
status respectively.
All in all, early marriage in this research area is caused by low education,
the economic level of pre-prosperous families and unwed pregnancy. Moreover,
most of the under-five children in Puskesmas Global Batudaa have less nutrition
status.
It is expected for women who have married at early age to pay attention to
their children's growth and health through nutrition fulfilment as well as for the
Puskesmas members to deal with the children with less nutrition.
Keywords : Early Marriage, Nutrition Status, Under-five Children
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