Penulis / NIM
RIA SASKIA MOKODOMPIT / 811417003
Program Studi
S1 - KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Pembimbing 1 / NIDN
Prof. Dr. HERLINA JUSUF, M.Kes / 0001106308
Pembimbing 2 / NIDN
EKAWATY PRASETYA, S.Si, M.Kes / 0027028105
Abstrak
Sampah merupakan sisa atau buangan dari aktivitas manusia. Bicara mengenai sampah tidak akan ada habisnya. Faktor yang dapat mengambarkan kondisi persampahan adalah timbulan, komposisi, dan karakteristik sampah yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan data timbulan sampah daerah pelayanan sampah dinas Lingkungan Hdup dan SDA Kabupaten Gorontalo tahun 2021, Kecamatan Limboto Menghasilkan sampah sebanyak 20.020 kg/hari dan 7.307.300 kg/tahun. Sampah dari Kecamatan Limboto dibawa ke TPA Talumelito tanpa dilakukan pemilahan terlebih dahulu sehingga petugas susah membedakan sampah berdasarkan komposisinya. Komposisi sampah yang diketahui dapat mempermudah pengelolaan sampah. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui angka timbulan sampah rumah tangga berdasarkan komposisinya di Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di perumahan citra agrindo hutuo dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran sesuai SNI 19-3964-1994 yaitu, berat sampah rata-rata 0,255 kg/orang/hari, volume sampah rata-rata 1,502 liter/orang/hari, dan berat jenis sampah rata-rata 157,115 kg/m. Sedangkan komposisi sampah yaitu 76,77% sisa makanan, 10,86% plastik, 4,96% sampah kertas, 4,18% sampah pempers, 2,75% sampah dedaunan, 0,08% kaleng, 0,31% kaca, dan 0,04% kain. Angka timbulan sampah perhari 0,255 kg/orang/hari dan komposisi sampah sisa makanan 76,77% yang terbanyak. Disarankan bagi masyarakat agar kiranya dapat mengurangi penggunaan barang-barang sekali pakai dan dapat memanfaatkan barang bekas sehingga dapat menurunkan produksi sampah.
Kata kunci: Timbulan Sampah, Komposisi Sampah
Waste is the residue generated from human activities, where it has been a longstanding issue to be solved. Factors that can describe the condition of solid waste are the generation, composition, and characteristics of the waste generated. In accordance with waste generation data from the waste service area of Environment and Natural Resources Agency of Gorontalo Regency in 2021, Limboto Subdistrict generated 20.020 kg/day of waste and 7.307.300 kg/year. The waste from Limboto Subdistrict is taken to Talumelito Landfill without prior sorting so that the waste collection workers find it difficult to distinguish waste based on its composition. It is due to the identified composition of waste that can facilitate waste management. The research aims to determine the number of household waste generation based on its composition in Limboto Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency, and it is conducted by using a quantitative method.
The research conducted at Citra Agrindo Hutuo Housing using the measurement method according to SNI 19-3964-1994 discovers that the average weight of waste is 0,255 kg/person/day, the volume of waste is 1,502 liters/person/day, and the density of solid waste is 157,115 kg/m. Meanwhile, the waste composition is 76,77% food waste, 10,86% plastic, 4,96% paper waste, 4,18% diapers waste, 2,75% leaves waste, 0,08% cans, 0,31% glass, and 0,04% fabric. In the meantime, the daily wasjePeagration rate is 0,255 kg/person/day, and the composition composition of food waste is 76,77% which is the most. It is recommended for the community to reduce the use of single use goods and use second-hand goods so that they can reduce waste generation.
Keywords: waste generation, waste composition
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