Penulis / NIM
WIDYA CAHYANINGSIH POLONTALO / 811417006
Program Studi
S1 - KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Pembimbing 1 / NIDN
Dr. SYLVA FLORA NINTA TARIGAN, SH, M.Kes / 0023038203
Pembimbing 2 / NIDN
TRI SEPTIAN MAKSUM, S.KM., M.Kes / 0003099105
Abstrak
Widya Cahyaningsih Polontalo, 2021. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan Pendamping Bayi Dengan Kunjungan Imunisasi Dasar Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulantha. Pembimbing I Dr. Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan, SH., M.Kes dan Pembimbing II, Tri Septian Maksum, S.KM., M.Kes. Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Pelaksanaan posyandu dimasa pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan kekhawatiran dan kecemasan bagi para pendamping bayi yang melakukan kunjungan imunisasi dasar, sementara imunisasi sangat penting bagi anak-anak untuk mencegah dari penyakit berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan pendamping bayi dengan kunjungan imunisasi dasar saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulantha.
Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Observasional Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua pendamping bayi yang melakukan kunjungan imunisasi dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulantha yang berjumlah 64 orang dan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan uji fisher exact.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kecemasan pendamping bayi yang paling tinggi termasuk dalam kategori cemas berat (46,9%) dan paling banyak melakukan kunjungan imunisasi dasar saat pandemi Covid-19 (93,8%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan pendamping bayi dengan kunjungan imunisasi dasar saat pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulantha (p = 0,300).
Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta posyandu hendaknya tetap memberikan imunisasi bagi anaknya walaupun dalam kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 dengan tetap mengikuti arahan tenaga kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kecemasan, Kunjungan Imunisasi Dasar, Pandemi Covid-19
The implementation of posyandu (Integrated Health Post for child Health) during the covid-19 pandemic causes worry and anxiety for parents of infants who do basic immunization visits. Whereas immunization is essential for children to prevent dangerous diseases. The study was aimed to determine the correlation between the anxiety level of infants' parents and basic immunization visits during the covid-19 pandemic at the working area of Puskesmas Ulantha.
This was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this research were all parents of infants who did basic immunization visits at the working area of puskesmas ulantha, which amounted to 64 people. The sampling techniques used total sampling, so the numbers of samples were the total population. In addition, data were collected through a questionnaire and were then analyzed by employing Fisher's exact test.
Finding unveiled that the highest level of anxiety for infants' parents was in the category of severe anxiety for 46.9% and the highest number of basic immunization visits during pandemic covid-19 for 93.8%. There was no correlation between the anxiety level of infants' parents and basic immunization visits during the covid-19 pandemic at the Working Area of Puskemas Ulantha with a p-value of 0.300.
As a recommendation , the Posyandu participants should continue to provide immunizations for their children even in the Covid-19 pandemic condition by following the directions of health workers.
Keywords : Anciety Level, Basic Immunization Visit, Covid-19 Pandemic
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