Penulis / NIM
FRADELA NATASYA SULEMAN / 811417087
Program Studi
S1 - KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Pembimbing 1 / NIDN
Dr. SYLVA FLORA NINTA TARIGAN, SH, M.Kes / 0023038203
Pembimbing 2 / NIDN
TRI SEPTIAN MAKSUM, S.KM., M.Kes / 0003099105
Abstrak
Pandemi COVID-19 menyerang seluruh dunia terutama Indonesia yang kasus pertamanya diumumkan pada bulan Maret 2020. Salah satu dampaknya yaitu pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas menjadi sangat rendah pada masa pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan saat pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tibawa Kabupaten Gorontalo.
Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 6.127 dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden diambil dengan teknik Accidental Sampling.
Hasil penelitian pada karakteristik predisposisi (kepercayaan kesehatan) dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan saat pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tibawa menunjukkan kategori percaya 89,0% dan tidak percaya 11,0%. Karakteristik kemampuan (pendapatan dan peran petugas kesehatan) menunjukkan kategori pendapatan rendah 86,0% dan pendapatan tinggi 14,0%, peran petugas kesehatan menunjukkan hasil kategori baik 90,0% dan kategori kurang baik 10,0%. Karakteristik kebutuhan (status kesehatan) menunjukkan kategori sehat 75,0% dan sakit 25,0%
Saran untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan kerjasama semua pihak antara Puskesmas dan sektor terkait sehinggga masyarakat tetap dapat memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas saat pandemi Covid-19.
Kata Kunci : Kepercayaan, Pendapatan, Peran Petugas, Status Kesehatan
The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the world, especially in Indonesia, where the first case was announced in March 2020. One of the impacts is the use of health services at the Public Health Center bacame very low during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe the use of health services during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Tibawa Public Health Center area, Gorontalo Regency.
The research employs quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The populations are 6,127 and samples amounted to 100 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique.
The results on predisposing characteristics (health beliefs) in health services during the Covid-19 pandemic in Tibawa Public Health Center Area showed a trust category of 89,0% and distrust of 11,0%. Characteristics of ability (income and role of health officers) showed low-income category 0f 86,0% and high income of 14,0%, the role of health workers showed good category of 90,0% and poor category of 10,0%. The characteristics of the need (health status) indicate the health category is 75,0% and the ill category is 25,0%.
It is suggested that the use of health services should be improved and the cooperation of all parties between the Public Health Center and related sectors is needed so that the community can continue to take advantage of health services at Public Health Center during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Trust, Income, Role of Health Officers, Health Status
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