Penulis / NIM

FIDYAWANSYA PAKAYA / 811417126

Program Studi

S1 - KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

Pembimbing 1 / NIDN

LIA AMALIA, S.KM, M.Kes / 0029117909

Pembimbing 2 / NIDN

YASIR MOKODOMPIS, S.KM., M.Kes / 0022107605

Abstrak

Hipertensi menyebabkan timbulnya suatu penyakit yang dibawa akibat tekanan darah yang tinggi. Tekanan darah tinggi terjadi bila terus berada pada 140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi di Provinsi Gorontalo menempati urutan ke-6 dengan prevalensi 8,4%. Rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana gambaran Karakteristik Demografi dan Perilaku Penderita Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Demografi dan Perilaku Penderita Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila. Jenis penelitian survei deskriptif dengan populasi sebanyak 609 responden dan sampel sebanyak 203 responden menggunakan analisis data univariat. Hasil menunjukan dari 203 responden, terdapat 59 responden (29,9%) yang ber-umur 51-60 tahun merupakan responden terbanyak penderita hipertensi peserta prolanis, 126 responden (62,1%) yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, 113 responden (55,7%) yang memiliki riwayat keluarga yang diturunkan oleh ibu, 141 responden (69,5%) yang obesitas, 51 responden (25,1%) yang pernah merokok, 46 responden (22,7%) yang mengonsumsi alkohol dan 137 responden (67,5%) yang mengonsumsi garam. Penderita hipertensi agar dapat memantau berat badan idealnya untuk mencapai penurunan tekanan darah yang optimal melalui prolanis. Pola hidup sehat juga perlu diterapkan seperti mengurangi makanan tinggi garam, berhenti merokok dan berhenti mengonsumsi alkohol. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Prolanis, Demografi dan Perilaku Hypertension is a disease which is caused by high blood pressure. High blood pressure occurs when the blood continues to be at 140/90 mmHg. Gorontalo Province occupies the 6th position with the highest number of hypertension patients with a prevalence of 8.496. The research problem is the portrayal of demographic characteristics and behaviors of hypertension patients of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) participants in the working area of Kabila public health center. The aim of this study is to find out the demographic characteristics and behaviors of hypertension patients of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) participants in the working area of Kabila public health center. This study used a descriptive survey method with the population consist of 609 respondents and the sample consists of 203 respondents using univariate data analysis. The results showed that from 203 participants, 59����¯�¿�½���¯���¿���½������ of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) participants who suffer from hypertension were mostly people with the age range from 51 to 60. The other 126 respondents (62.16) were female, 113 respondents (55.7����¯�¿�½���¯���¿���½������0) had a family history inherited from the mother, 141 respondents (69.5����¯�¿�½���¯���¿���½������9) were suffering from obesity, 51 respondents (25.1����¯�¿�½���¯���¿���½������6) were smokers, 46 respondents (22.7 Yo) were consuming alcohol and the remaining 137 respondents (67.5Y0) were consuming salt. Thus, hypertension patients can control their ideal weight through the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) to achieve optimal blood pressure reduction. Besides, healthy lifestyles such as reducing the consumption of high-salt foods, guitting smoking, and guitting alcohol are also necessary to be maintained. Keywords: Hypertension, Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis), Cbaracteristics and Behaviors

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Abstrak

Bab I : Pendahuluan

Bab V : Kesimpulan, Saran dan Daftar Pustaka