Penulis / NIM
INDA SORAYA HAJARATI / 811417157
Program Studi
S1 - KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Pembimbing 1 / NIDN
Prof. Dr. SUNARTO KADIR, M.Kes / 0018096605
Pembimbing 2 / NIDN
MOH. RIVAI NAKOE, S.K.M., M.KL / 0026038907
Abstrak
ABSTRAK
Inda Soraya Hadjarati. 811417157. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pola Makan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila. Hasil. Pembimbing I Dr. Sunarto Kadir, Drs., M.Kes dan Pembimbing II Moh. Rivai Nakoe, S.K.M., M.KL. Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Kurang energi kronik merupakan keadaan dimana ibu menderita kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung menahun yang mengakibatkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada ibu. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini apakah ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pola makan ibu hamil dengan kejadian kurang energi kronik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabila. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pola makan ibu hamil dengan kejadian kurang energi kronik (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabila.
Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey analitik, populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah Puskesmas Kabila berjumlah 417 orang ibu hamil. Sampel sebanyak 63 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square.
Hasil penelitian pengetahuan baik 17 orang (27,0%), cukup 21 orang (33,3%) dan pengetahuan kurang 25 orang (39,7%). Pola makan baik 17 orang (27,0%), cukup 15 orang (23,8%) dan kurang yaitu sebanyak 31 orang (49,2%). Kejadian KEK berdasarkan pengukuran LILA kategori KEK 25 orang (39,7%) dan tidak KEK 38 orang (60,3%). Hasil uji Chi Square pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK diperoleh nilai �� value 0,006 dan pola makan dengan kejadian KEK diperoleh nilai �� value 0,012.
Simpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pola makan ibu hamil dengan kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila. Diharapkan penelitian ini mampu menjadi landasan pelaksaan program kegiatan bimbingan, pembinaan dan konseling dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil untuk mengetahui bahwa status gizi ibu sebelum dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin yang sedang dikandung.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pola Makan, Ibu Hamil dan KEK
ABSTRACT
Inda Soraya Hadjarati. Student ID Number 811417157. Relationship between Knowledge and Eating Pattera of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in the Working Area of Kabila Public Health Center. Undergraduate Thesis. The principal supervisor is Dr. Sunarto Kadir, Drs., M.Kes and the co-supervisor is Moh. Rivai Nakoe, S.K.M., M.KL., Department of publich Health, Faculty of Sports and Health, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Chronic energy deficiency is a condition in which the mother suffers from chronic food shortages that result in healt problems. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether or not there is a relationship between knowledge and eating pattern of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in the working area of Kabila Public Health Center. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and eating pattern of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in the working area of Kabila Public Health Center.
This is quantitative research with an analytical survey method. The population is 417 pregnant women in the working area of Kabila Public Health Center. The sample consists of 63 pregnant women taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi Square test.
The result obtained that pregnant women with good knowledge amounted to 17 respondents (27.0%), 21 respondents (33.3%), with sufficient knowledge, and 25 respondents (39.7%) with poor knowledge. In the meantime, pregnant women with good aeting pattern amounted to 17 respondents (27.0%), 15 respondents (23.8%) in a sufficient category, and 31 respondents (49.2%) with a poor aeting pattern. Meanwhile, regarding LILA (Upper Arm Circumference) meansurements, pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency amounted to 25 respondents (39.7%), and the remaining 38 respondents (60.3%) were not. The result of the Chi Square test of knowledge with the incidence of CED obtained a p value of 0.006, and aeting patterns with the incidence of CED obtained a p value of 0.012.
Therefore, it can ben concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and eating pattern of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in the working area Kabila Public Health Center. In order to increase pregnant women���s awarenessof how the nutritional status of mothers before and during pregnancy can affect the growth of the fetus being conceived, this research is expected to be used as the foundation for the implementation of a program of guidance, coaching, and counselling activities to pregnan women.
Keywords: Knowledge, Eating Pattern, Pregnant Women, and CED
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