Writer / NIM
NURSINTAWATI S. YUNUS / 811417037
Study Program
S1 - KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Advisor 1 / NIDN
Prof. Dr. SUNARTO KADIR, M.Kes / 0018096605
Advisor 2 / NIDN
Dr. SYLVA FLORA NINTA TARIGAN, SH, M.Kes / 0023038203
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Nursintawati S. Yunus. 811417037. 2021. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kerawanan Pangan di Desa Ilomata Kecamatan Bulango Ulu (Studi Ketersediaan Pangan, Keterjangkauan Pangan Dan Kestabilan Harga Pangan). Skripsi. Pembimbing I Dr. Sunarto Kadir, Drs., M.Kes dan Pembimbing II Dr. Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan, SH., M.Kes. Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Kerawanan pangan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti ketersediaan pangan, keterjangkauan pangan dan kestabilan harga pangan. kerawanan pangan merupakan suatu kondisi tidak cukupnya pangan yang dialami daerah, masyarakat atau rumah tangga, pada kurun waktu tertentu guna memenuhi standar kebutuhan fisiologis bagi kesehatan dan pertumbuhan masyarakat. Rumusan masalah apakah ada pengaruh ketersediaan pangan, keterjangkauan pangan dan kestabilan harga pangan terhadap kerawanan pangan di Desa Ilomata Kecamatan Bulango Ulu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan pangan, keterjangkauan pangan dan kestabilan harga pangan terhadap kerawanan pangan di Desa Ilomata Kecamatan Bulango Ulu.
Penelitian korelasional dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah semua kepala keluarga yang berada di Desa Ilomata Kecamatan Bulango Ulu dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan 106 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Tidak seperti penelitian lainnya, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada situasi Pandemi Covid-19.
Hasil penelitian uji chi square diperoleh nilai p value 0,005 terdapat pengaruh ketersediaan pangan terhadap kerawanan pangan yang diukur melalui indikator kecukupan pangan. Keterjangkauan pangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kerawanan pangan diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 yang diukur melalui 3 indikator fisik, sosial dan ekonomi. Kestabilan harga pangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kerawanan pangan dengan nilai p value 0,000 yang diukur melalui indikator daya beli.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Bone Bolango mengevaluasi secara berkala terkait sistem ketahanan pangan di wilayah pedesaan dan mempertimbangkan untuk penanganan masalah kerawanan pangan kedepannya.
Kata Kunci : Kerawanan pangan; ketersediaan; keterjangkauan; kestabilan harga
ABSTRACT
Nursintawati S. Yunus. 811417037. 2021. Factors Influencing Food Insecurity in Ilomata Village, Bulango Ulu Subdistrict (A Study of Food Availability, Food Affordability and Food Price Stability). Undergraduate Thesis. The principal supervisor is Dr. Sunarto Kadir, Drs., M.Kes and the Co Supervisor is Dr. Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan, SH., M.Kes. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sports and Health, State University of Gorontalo.
Food insecurity is influenced by several factors, including food availability, food affordability, and food price stability. Food insecurity is a condition of insufficient food undergone by a region, a community, and a household at any certain period in order to meet the standards of physiological needs for health and community growth. The problem statement is whether or not food availability, food affordability, and food price stability have an influence on food insecurity in Ilomata Village, Bulango Ulu Subdistrict. The research aims at figuring out the influence of food availability, food affordability, and food price stability on food insecurity in Ilomata Village, Bulango Ulu Subdistrict.
This research is correlational research using a guantitative approach. The population is the entire householders residing in Ilomata Village, Bulango Ulu Subdistrict. Technigue of random sampling is used to obtain 106 respondents. Technigue of data analysis is the chi-square test. Unlike other research, this research is conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The chi square test reveals that food availability has an influence on food insecurity with a p value of 0.005. The variable is measured through the indicator of food sufficiency. Furthermore, food affordability has an influence on food insecurity with a p value of 0.000. This variable is measured through indicators of physical, social, and economic. Similarly, food price stability has an influence on food insecurity with a p value of 0.000, in which it is measured by the indicator of purchasing power.
The government of Bone Bolango district should periodically evaluate the food security system in rural areas as well as consider ways to cope with problems in food insecurity in times to come.
Keywords: food insecurity: availability: affordability: price stability
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