ESSAY

Writer / NIM
SARASWANTI ABAS / 821318003
Study Program
D3 - FARMASI
Advisor 1 / NIDN
Dr. TETI SUTRIYATI TULOLI, S.Farm. M.Si. Apt / 0020028004
Advisor 2 / NIDN
ROBERT TUNGADI, S.Si, M.Si., Apt / 0025107607
Abstract
ABSTRAK Saraswanti Abas. 2022. Profil Terapi Tifoid Pada Pasien Anak Di Rumah Sakit Toto Kabila. Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Program Studi D3, Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Pembimbing I Ibu Dr. Teti Sutriyati Tuloli M.Si., Apt, dan Pembimbing II Bapak Dr. rer medict. Robert Tungadi, M.Si Apt. Demam tifoid adalah infeksi akut pada usus halus yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella thypi, dengan gejala demam yang lebih dari satu minggu. Sehingga penderita demam tifoid anak harus diterapi menggunakan terapi antibiotik, terapi simptomatik, dan terapi suporti. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi antibiotik, gambaran terapi simptomatik, dan gambaran terapi suportif di Rumah Sakit Toto Kabila. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan data retrospektif dengan melihat dari data rekam medik pasien demam tifoid anak selama bulan oktober sampai maret 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu laki-laki sebesar 52,8%, dan berdasarkan usia sebanyak 1-5 tahun 37,7%. Terapi antibiotik yaitu ceftriaxone 56%. Cefixime 27,1%, sefatoksin 8,4%, dan cefadroxil 1,7%. Terapi simptomatik yaitu paracetamol sebanyak 45,8%, sanmol 15,3%, ranitidine 9,7%, vitamin b kompleks 6,9%, ondesantron dan domperidone 2,8%. Terapi suportif yaitu ringer laktat 77,3%, dan nacl 0,9% 22,7%. Kata Kunci : Tifoid, Antibiotik, Simptomatik, Suportif, ABSTRACT Abas, Saraswanti. 2022. Typhoid Therapy Profile of Pediatric Patients at Rumah Sakit Toto Regional Public Hospital in Kabila. Diploma Thesis, Diploma Study Program, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sports and Health, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Principal Supervisor: Dr. Teti Sutriyati Tuloli M.Si., Apt, Co-supervisor: Dr. rermedict. Robert Tungadi, M.SiApt. Typhoid Fever is a chronic infection in the small intestines caused by Salmonella thypi bacteria with fever symptoms over a week, which means pediatric typhoid fever patients require antibiotic, symptomatic, and supportive therapy. This study was aimed to identify an overview of antibiotic, symptomatic, and supportive therapy at Rumah Sakit Toto Regional Public Hospital in Kabila. This descriptive study employed retrospective data based on the data of the patients' medical records from October to March 2021, which met the inclusive criteria. The findings revealed a significant number of patients based on age identified the male as the more significant with the percentage of 52,8%, while the number of patients based on age identified 1-5 years old with a percentage of 37,7%. Furthermore, the antibiotic therapy identified ceftriaxone (56%), Cefixime (27,1%), cephalexin (8,4%), and cefadroxil (1,7%). In addition, the symptomatic therapy identified paracetamol (45,8%), sanmol (15,3%), ranitidine (9,7%), vitamin b complex (6,9%), ondesantron and domperidone (2,8%). Meanwhile, the supportive therapy identified lactated ringer (77,3%) and NaCl (0,9%) (22,7%). Keywords: Typhoid, Antibiotic, Symptomatic, Supportive.
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