ESSAY

Writer / NIM
WAHYU SAPUTRA LAOH / 821414069
Study Program
S1 - FARMASI
Advisor 1 / NIDN
Dr. TETI SUTRIYATI TULOLI, S.Farm. M.Si. Apt / 0020028004
Advisor 2 / NIDN
MAHDALENA SY. PAKAYA, S.Farm., M.Si, Apt. / 00160686
Abstract
ABSTRAK Wahyu Saputra Laoh, 2018. Profil Terapy Antibiotik Demam Tifoid Anak di RSUD. Dr. M. M. Dunda Limboto Tahun 2018. Skrpisi. Program Studi S1. Jurusan Farmasi. Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Pembimbing I Dr. Teti Sutriyati Tuloli, M.Si,. Apt dan Pembimbing II Mahdalena Sy. Pakaya, S.Farm., M.Si., Apt. Demam Tifoid adalah penyakit infeksi akut pada saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi. Salah satu pengobatan demam tifoid yang sering digunakan adalah terapi antibiotik. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil terapi antibiotik demam tifoid pada pasien anak di RSUD Dr. M. M. Dunda Limboto Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan deskriptif Non eksperimental dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Data diperoleh dari catatan rekam medik pasien dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2018 berupa nama obat, indikasi, dosis, frekuensi, lama pemberian, cara pemberian, dan data demografi. Data tersebut kemudian dicatat dan diolah dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian profil terapi antibiotik pada pasien anak di RSUD. Dr. M. M. Dunda Limboto Tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa dari 72 pasien, kisaran usia 5-10 tahun (61%) lebih mudah terserang demam tifoid, jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak menderta demam tifoid sebesar (53%), jenis antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Cefotaxime (46%) dengan variasi antibiotik tunggal terbanyak Cefotaxime (35%), antibiotik 2 kombinasi terbanyak adalah Cefotaxime + Gentamicin (17%), antibiotik 3 kombinasi terbanyak adalah Cefotaxime + Gentamicin + Cefixime (8%) dan 4 kombinasi antibiotik terbanyak adalah Cefotaxime + Vicilin + Gentamicin + Biothycol (1%) dengan variasi terbanyak yaitu 1 jenis antibiotik dan lama pemakiaan antibiotik kisaran 4 - 6 hari (51%). Kata Kunci : Profil Terapi, Antibiotik, Demam Tifoid Anak ABSTRACT Wahyu Saputra Laoh, 2018. Profile of Antibiotic Therapy upon Pediatric Patients with Typhoid Fever in RSUD. Dr. M. M. Dunda Limboto Regional General Hospital in 2018. Undergraduate Thesis. Bachelor Program Study. Pharmaceutical Department, Faculty of Sports and Health, Gorontalo State University. Advisor I Dr. Teti Sutriyati Tuloli, M.Si,. Apt and Advisor II Mahdalena Sy. Pakaya, S.Farm., M.Si., Apt. Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease of the gastrointestinal tract caused by Salmonella typhi. One treatment of typhoid fever that is often used is using antibiotic therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of antibiotic therapy upon pediatric patients with typhoid fever at RSUD M. M. Dunda Limboto Regional General Hospital in 2018. This research is a non experimental descriptive research with retrospective approach. The data obtained from medical records of patients from January to March 2018 in the form of drug names, indications, dosage, frequency, duration of drug administration, mode of administration, and demographic data. The data then recorded and processed by using descriptive analysis method. The research results of the profile of antibiotic therapy upon pediatric patients with typhoid fever in RSUD M. M. Dunda Limboto Regional General Hospital in 2018 show that from 72 patients, the pediatric patients with the age range of 5-10 years old (61%) are easier to suffer typhoid fever, the number of the boys more than the girls (53%), the antibiotic type most widely used is Cefotaxime (46%) with variation in single antibiotic most widely used is Cefotaxime (35%), antibiotics in 2 combination most widely used are Cefotaxime + Gentamicin (17%), antibiotics in 3 combination most widely used are Cefotaxime + Gentamicin + Cefixime (8%) and 4 antibiotic in 2 combination most widely used are Cefotaxime + Vicilin + Gentamicin + Biothycol (1%) with the most variation is the single antibiotic and the duration of the drug administration is in the range of 4-6 days (51%). Keywords : Profile Therapy, Antibiotic, Typhoid Fever on Pediatric Patients.
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